International Women's Day has been observed since in the early 1900's, a time of great
expansion and turbulence in the industrialized world that saw booming population growth and the rise of
radical ideologies.
1908Great unrest and critical debate was occurring amongst women. Women's oppression and inequality was spurring women to become more vocal and active in campaigning for change. Then in 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day (NWD) was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate NWD on the last Sunday of February until 1913.
1913-1914
On the eve of World War I campaigning for peace, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. In 1913 following discussions, International Women's Day was transferred to 8 March and this day has remained the global date for International Wommen's Day ever since. In 1914 further women across Europe held rallies to campaign against the war and to express women's solidarity.
1917
On the last Sunday of February, Russian women began a strike for "bread and peace" in response to the death over 2 million Russian soldiers in war. Opposed by political leaders the women continued to strike until four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. The date the women's strike commenced was Sunday 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia. This day on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere was 8 March.
2000 and beyond
The new millennium has witnessed a significant
change and attitudinal shift in both women's and society's thoughts
about women's equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation
feel that 'all the battles have been won for women' while many
feminists from the 1970's know only too well the longevity and
ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom,
greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass
of women's visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of
life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The
unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of
their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers
in business or politics, and globally women's education, health and the
violence against them is worse than that of men.
However,
great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and
prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can
work and have a family, women have real choices.Nurav's Call: For more information log on to http://www.internationalwomensday.com/
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